Hell No We Aren’t
Introduction
We’ve all
heard it. “America is the greatest country in the world!” with the “America”
being the United States of America. That claim, folks, is just flat not true. The
United States is my country, though it is that only because I was born here
having no choice in the matter. It's my country, but any objective observer of
the facts of the matter will unavoidably see that it is not the greatest
country in the world. I will review some of those facts by enumerating, in no
particular order, some of what would have to change in this country to make it
even close to the greatest country in the world or close to being even any kind
of great country at all.
Drastically Cut Military Spending
We would
have to cut the amount of money we spend on the military at least in half if
not more. This country spends more money by far than any other world military
power. We even outspend China, which today probably has the second more
powerful military after us. Our expenditures on defense eat up an enormous
amount of our federal budget. The military does at least employ a lot of people,
but it employs them for a purpose most Americans won’t recognize or admit that
it has. We hear over and over again that the military is there to “defend our
freedom.” That statement is simply and obviously not true. That is not what the
American military does. It is not why we maintain it at such a high level.
There is essentially no foreign threat to American freedom. There are
significant domestic threats to that freedom, but the military doesn’t and
can’t deal with those. Yes, there are terrorist groups out these against whom
we have always to be alert, but they pose no actual threat to our freedom
whatsoever. We have nations with which we compete that are not democratic,
China being the primary example. But China is located a huge ocean away from
the United States. It may have ballistic missiles that could hit us, but the
Chinese surely know that if they launched them we would utterly destroy China
with our ballistic missiles in retaliation. Chinese missiles are no serious
threat to us. The USSR used to pose a significant military threat to western
Europe, or at least we thought it did. But it doesn’t even exist anymore. Yes,
Russia inherited its nuclear weapons and missiles, but the Russian military has
shown itself to be inept if not totally incompetent in waging war. And the same
thing is true with regard to Russian missiles as is true of Chinese missiles. Perhaps
we have to maintain our retaliatory nuclear forces to counter Chinese and
Russian nuclear forces, although actually being at peace with those nations
would achieve the same thing for far less cost. Defending American freedom
simply is not why we maintain a huge military.
So why do we
maintain such a huge military? Clearly we do it not to defend our freedom but
to project our political and economic power around the world. We have at least
some military forces in something like eighty countries around the world. No
other country comes even close to having that many military bases outside its
borders. China and Russia certainly don’t. How can we justify putting American
military bases all over the world? Only to make a showing of American might.
Those bases don’t defend our freedom. The countries they’re in pose no threat
to our freedom. They are there to buttress American political influence the
world over and to protect America’s global economic interests. There is no
legitimate reason for us to have political power in countries other than our
own. American economic enterprises could protect their own interests by being
more competitive with countries like Korea, Japan, and China. We have no need
of most of our military. Cutting our military expenditures at least in half
would be a big step toward making this country a better one.
Change the Culture of Patriotism and
Militarism
We’re all
supposed to be American patriots. We’re all supposed to be devoted to our
country above everything else, often even above God. We’re supposed to stand
and take off our hats when we hear our national anthem. We’re supposed to say
the Pledge of Allegiance, an allegiance to a flag of all things, which makes
not sense, but never mind. We’re all supposed to honor, even idealize, anyone
who serves or has served in the US military. We say “Thank you for your
service” when we meet a member of the military or a veteran, never mind that we
don’t say that to people like teachers and nurses who do indeed truly serve.
Patriotism
and glorification of the military are blots on this country’s character.
Patriotism makes no sense. There are some people in the United States because
they choose to be, but most of us are in the United States only by an accident
of birth. Patriotism can seem harmless, but it contains at least three lethal
risks. It can keep people from seeing the things about the country that need to
be changed. It can keep people from seeing the good in the ways some other
countries do certain things. And it can morph into a fascistic nationalism that
is nothing but destructive. I’m no starry-eyed optimist. I don’t expect
Americans to stop being as patriotic as they are. I just wish they would.
Stop Being the World’s Policeman
This thing
we must do is closely related to our need to cut our military spending. Since
the end of World War II, the United States has acted, or at least tried to act,
as the world’s policeman. We have created a global situation in which we get
involved in conflicts that have nothing to do with us because we think that
somehow stopping those conflicts is our responsibility. That’s why, for
example, the US gets so heavily involved in the conflict between the Israelis
and the Palestinians. It’s why we invaded Afghanistan. It’s even more clearly
why we invaded Iraq. It’s why we fought the utterly unjustifiable war in
Vietnam. Yet no one ever made us the world’s policeman. There is no United
Nations resolution that says “The United States of America shall police the
world.” We have arrogated that role to ourselves. Doing it costs an immense
amount of money. Perhaps more importantly, it makes a lot of people all around
the world hate us, see us as their enemy. It’s way past time we stopped doing
it.
End Racism
Here is one unavoidable
fact about the United States. This country was founded as, always has been, and
still is a racist nation. White Europeans brought the first enslaved African
person to this continent even before the Mayflower landed at Plymouth rock. Many
of our so-called founding fathers, whom our public education system so teaches
us to revere, owned slaves and saw no harm in doing so. Several southern states
withdrew from the American union because they feared the north would abolish
slavery, and the southern economy was entirely dependent on slave labor.
Americans fought a vicious civil war in which more American died than have died
in any other war, not even World War II. The Civil War was always about slavery
for the south, and before it was over it had come to be about slavery for the
north. After the Civil War, beginning in 1877, the northern part of the country
withdrew forces from the formerly Confederate parts of the country and turned
hundreds of thousands of Black Americans over to the tender mercies of southern
racists. The result in the south was Jim Crow, the system of laws that, while
they couldn’t reinstate slavery, came as close to doing it as they could. It
permitted the creation of a culture in which lynching Black people was
considered perfectly acceptable and even honorable. And it’s not that the north
was much better. Most Americans of the states that fought for the north in the Civil
War were as racist as their southern cohorts. Violence by whites against Blacks
motivated by nothing but racism was common in the north as well as in the
south. In the north, “redlining” created segregated neighborhoods and schools
nearly as effectively as the south’s Jim Crow laws. Nowhere in this country was
they anything close to racial equality after the Civil War.
It didn’t
get better over time. Most Americans consider Woodrow Wilson to have been a
great American president. He led the country in World War I. He opposed the
Treaty of Versailles, that made World War II essentially inevitable. He supported
the US joining the League of Nations. Fair enough. But what I was never taught
about him in school is that he was a horrific racist to the marrow of his
bones. He was born in racist Virginia and grew up in racist Georgia. He
segregated the formerly integrated civil service in Washington, DC. He did and
said nothing against the Jim Crow laws of the south that kept Black southerners
in economic poverty and political powerlessness. When I graduated from the
University of Oregon in 1970, I was named a Woodrow Wilson Fellow. The Woodrow Wilson
Foundation supported promising students in pursuing post-graduate education.
The people of that foundation finally figured out what a racist Wilson had been,
and they changed the name of their foundation to the Institute for Citizens and
Scholars. Franklin Roosevelt was one of the greatest American presidents in
many ways, but failed to integrate the US military and did nothing to dismantle
Jim Crow. (His wife, Eleanor Roosevelt, was far less racist then he was. She
exerted some influence over him, but not enough.)
American
racism was ignored in much of the country. I grew up in almost entirely white
Eugene, Oregon. I attended public school through the 1950s and into the 1960s.
I was never taught about American racism. I was never taught about Jim Crow. I
was never taught about the American genocide of this continent’s first nations.
No one showed me the grotesque caricatures of Black people that were so common
in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. We enjoyed
listening to Nat King Cole and being entertained by Sammy Davis, Jr., But no
one ever told me that they were not allowed to stay in the Las Vegas hotels in
which they performed because they were Black. I got a legal education at the
University of Oregon School of Law, earning my JD degree in 1981. No one at
that school ever told me that the American legal system was rotten to its core
with institutional racism, which it was and is. No one told me that the way we
imprison so many Black Americans amounts essentially to a new version of
slavery, but it is.
While racism
lies at the core of this country, most Americans deny being racists. Yet it
simply is not possible to grow up in this country without being affected by
racism. Many people of my children’s and grandchildren’s generations seem to be
less racist than my generation is, but systemic racism still contaminates every
single American institution. Forces of white supremacy work to keep it that way
by outlawing affirmative action programs and seeking to make our pathetic
social welfare system even more pathetic. Sure. We’ve had a mixed race
president who self-identifies and whom we all see as Black. So what? The Obama
presidency did little or nothing to dismantle American racism.
The United
States is racist in a way no other so-called developed country is. Even our
neighbor Canada is less racist than we are. We will never be anything close to
the greatest country in the world until we end both personal and institutional
racism. Institutional racism is the bigger problem. It operates in secret. Most
Americans don’t know that it exists and don’t even know what it is. Racism is a
huge factor in making us far from the world’s greatest nation. Will we ever get
over it? I have to say, I’m not optimistic.
Abolish the Electoral College
The American
form of government has never been purely democratic. Our constitution creates a
republic but not a pure democracy. It is a constitution for a union of
sovereign states, and it gives the states more power than a pure democracy ever
would. It provides that a state’s representation in one branch of the
legislature, the House of Representatives, depends on the size of the state’s
population. In the other branch of the legislature, the Senate, however, every
state has the same number of senators regardless of its population. Thus
California, the state with the largest population, has the same number of
senators as Wyoming, the state with the smallest population. That every state
has the same number of senators certainly has consequences for federal
legislation, but it has truly dire consequences for the way we elect the
president.
Technically,
Americans do not vote for the president. Rather, they vote for a slate of “electors,” who are the people who actually choose the
president. Each state’s number of electors is equal to the number of the
state’s representative plus its number of senators. The structure of the
“electoral college” therefore gives disproportionate electoral power to small
population states. The disproportionate power of small population states in the
Senate is duplicated in the electoral college. As a result, a candidate who
wins the popular vote nationwide does not necessarily become president. We have
had several presidents who lost the popular vote. Donald Trump is the most
recent example. Hillary Clinton, his
opponent in the 2016 presidential election, won the popular vote in that
election. But many small population states voted for Trump. Their
disproportional representation in the electoral college made Trump, not
Clinton, president. Thus, the will of a minority of American voters was imposed
on a majority of American voters. The same was true of the election of George
W. Bush in 2000. The existence of the electoral college is unconscionable in a
nation that calls itself a beacon of democracy.
Small
population states also have a power inconsistent with their percentage of the
American population when it comes to amending the constitution too. There are a
couple of different ways to amend the constitution, but the most commonly used
way requires a vote of two-thirds of both Houses of Congress and ratification
by three-fourths of the states. There are then easily enough small population
states to block any constitutional amendment that takes away their
disproportionate power. There is therefore no realistic possibility of us
changing the constitution to eliminate that disproportionate power. So we’re
stuck with a foundational scheme of government at the federal level that is,
quite simply, a disgrace that is utterly unacceptable in todays world.
This
undemocratic system would be a scandal even if large and small population
states had similar political opinions, but to a significant degree they don’t.
Not all, but many, larger population states tend to elect moderate to liberal
Democrats to federal office. This is true of California and New York, two
states whose combined population totals nearly 58,400,000, or nearly 18% of the
US population. That is more people than the populations of many small
population states put together. Not all small population states are extremely
conservative, but the numerous small population states in the Midwest and the
South are. They tend to elect reactionary, even fascist Republicans to federal
office. They gave us the disastrous presidents George W. Bush and Donald Trump
when a majority of American voters had voted against them. The disproportionate
power of small population states tilts the country’s politics in a direct most
Americans oppose, a situation that is simply unacceptable. We will never be a
great democracy until we get rid of the disproportional power of small
population states.
Get Money Out of Politics
We Americans,
most of us anyway, claim that our country is the most democratic of all the
world’s countries. We have proclaimed the principle of “one person one vote”
for a long time (even though we didn’t live up to that principle until very
recently if we do even now). Most adult American citizens by far are able to
vote in local, state, and federal elections. That is a very good thing, and
many people, especially Black people, have given their lives in the struggle to
make it a reality. It is the American dream, the American myth actually, that our
free elections truly express the will of the voters.
Wouldn’t it
be nice if that were true? In fact, however, it is not true. Money has always
corrupted American politics. Sometimes it does it in the form of bribes, but
more commonly it does it through manipulation of the media and control of
people’s thinking through propaganda and by allowing unpopular politicians to
spend immense amounts on political advertising, advertising that does in fact
sway how people vote. Not that long ago, the US Supreme Court made the absurd
ruling that we cannot significantly regulate how much money individuals give to
political campaigns because giving that money constitutes speech protected by
the First Amendment of the Constitution. We are and always have been a
predominately conservative country. But most Americans are not as conservative
as many of the politicians they elect. Why? Because those with wealth and power
in this country spend enormous amounts of money to influence the people’s vote.
Money spent on political campaigns together with the false claims and outright
lies it finances gets Americans to vote against their own self interest. That
it does makes our claim to be truly democratic into a farce. We will not be a
truly great nation until we get money out of politics by having political
campaigns publicly financed with every viable candidate receiving and spending
the same amount.
Stop Freezing the Law with Untenable
Hermeneutics
In seminary
we used to joke that the great value of a seminary education is that we can use
hermeneutics in a sentence. That flip remark, however, can tend to minimize the
actual significance of hermeneutics. Hermeneutics is the study of
interpretation. It examines and explains how meaning arises from an act of
reading, listening to music, and doing other activities that involve the
concept meaning. Here I will briefly consider the hermeneutics of written
texts.
There are
two basic schools of hermeneutics. One we can call modernist believes that a
written text means what it says and means what the author meant it to mean. For
this school of thought, the meaning of a text does not change with the passage
of time or with a change in the life and cultural circumstances of the person
reading the text. Meaning resides in the text and is unchanging no matter what.
The other
school of hermeneutics, which we can call post-modernist, says that meaning
never resides in a text alone. When no one is reading a text, it is just marks
on paper with no meaning at all. Meaning arises in the encounter of a reader
with the text. This means that the meaning of a text can vary over time and
according to who’s reading it. Post-modern hermeneutics keeps old texts alive
in a way modernist hermeneutics does not.
Which
becomes really important when we look at how the courts, especially the US
Supreme Court, interpret the US Constitution. For a very long time conservative
Americans have demanded what they call “strict construction” of the
Constitution. What they are calling for is the application of modernist
hermeneutics to constitutional questions. They want the courts to say that the
Constitution means what it says and that it means what its drafters intended it
to mean. Never mind that the original US Constitution and the first ten
amendments, called the Bill of Rights, were drafted well over two hundred years
ago. Never mind that the drafters’ world and our world are radically different
in nearly every way. The Constitution means what its words say. Period. Now of
course, what that really means is that the words mean what the reader thinks
they mean, but modernist hermeneutics will not admit that truth.
Applying
post-modern hermeneutics to the Constitution often produced very different
interpretations of its provisions than does the application of modern hermeneutics.
Post-modern hermeneutics says that the meaning that arises between the
encounter between a contemporary reader and the document’s old texts can be
different from the meaning modernist hermeneutics draws from them. The texts’
meaning can be different from what the men who wrote the Constitution intended
it to mean. When we apply post-modern hermeneutics to the Constitution we are
saying that we seek meaning in the old texts that is meaningful to us and our
world, not just to the drafters and their world.
Modernist
hermeneutics locks any text into a fixed and often ancient meaning. It freezes
the text. It makes it impossible for people to find meaning for their lives in old
texts (or new ones for that matter), for they are allowed to find only a
supposed original meaning of the text. Modernist hermeneutics freezes documents.
It keeps them from being living documents that speak meaningfully to people who
are very different from the people who wrote them.
What does
this have to do with US law? It has lots to do with it. Below I discuss this
country’s gun mania. I point out the difference between eighteenth century
weapons and twenty-first century weapons. Modernist hermeneutics says that that
difference makes no difference in the meaning of the Second Amendment.
Post-modern hermeneutics says that that difference most definitely does make a
difference in the meaning of that text. To apply a strict construction the
Second Amendment in today’s world allows dangers and disasters of which the men
who wrote that amendment could not even dream. A strict interpretation of that
text may have made sense in 1790. It makes no sense whatsoever in 2023. Our
Constitution will never be a living document that speaks meaningfully to
today’s world as long as our judges cling to modernist hermeneutics. The
court’s rulings coming from that kind of interpretation are another reason why
we are not the greatest country in the world.
Create a Universal Health Care
System
The United
States is unique among “developed” nations in many different ways. One of the
most unfortunate of those ways is that every other such nation has a universal
system of health care financed through taxation. Except for Medicare and
Medicaid, which apply to some but nowhere near all Americans, the United States
does not. The political power of the insurance industry and Americans’ dislike
of government still keep us from creating one. Our failure to have such a
system has tragic consequences.
The most
tragic of the consequences of our failure to provide universal health care is
that millions of people who do not qualify for Medicare of Medicaid have no
health insurance coverage whatsoever. Health insurance is horribly expensive. Most
Americans who have such insurance have it as a benefit of their employment.
They may have some of the cost of that insurance deducted from their paychecks,
but they don’t bear the whole cost of their coverage. Private, individual
health insurance policies are available, but there are millions of people who
can’t afford them. Many people have to forego health insurance if they are
going to be able to pay their rent and buy food. Some limited health care is
available for no charge at hospitals, but adequate health care is nowhere
available at a cost millions of people can afford.
Countries
like our neighbor Canada do not have uninsured people. We’ve got millions of
them precisely because we do not have a national, universal health care system
financed by taxes. The Obama administration addressed that problem in a
pathetic, totally inadequate way (and over almost unanimous opposition from
Republican legislators), though it at least did something. I don’t know exactly
how much suffering our horrific system of providing medical care causes, I just
know it’s a lot. I don’t know exactly how many preventable deaths our horrific
system of providing medical care causes, I just know it’s a lot. We will never
be a great nation let alone the greatest nation until we create a system of
universal health care supported through taxation like the ones every other
“advanced” nation has.
Deal Constructively with Poverty
The United
States has the largest economy in the world. We claim and consider ourselves to
be a wealthy country. Most Americans, indeed, have at least enough economic
resources to survive, but many do not. In 2022, 11.5% of Americans lived in
poverty. That means that nearly thirty-eight million Americans didn’t have
enough to live on. And those statistics are based on a standard of poverty that
is absurdly low. Many Americans who don’t technically qualify as poor live in
very difficult economic situations.
Millions of
American children go to bed hungry every night. Over half a million Americans
are unhoused. We usually call the “homeless,” though that isn’t necessarily
accurate depending on what we mean by home. Every American city of any size has
people on the streets begging for money. Every American city of any size has
tent encampments where unhoused people live; and most of the time most of us
who are housed just want the tent encampments to get out of our neighborhood, but
we do nothing significant to address the conditions that produce so many
unhoused people.
The number
of unhoused people in this country is a great stain on our country, and here’s
what makes that stain even greater than it otherwise would be. We have the
resources to solve the homelessness problem and other matters of poverty. We do
indeed have enormous economic resources at our disposal. The problem is that we
use them all wrong and do not have the will to use them properly. We don’t
devote anywhere enough of them to addressing poverty. There are various reasons
why we don’t. A great many Americans think poverty is the personal fault of
those who are poor. They think the unhoused are just getting what they deserve
as are those without medical care and other necessary aspects of life.
Very few
Americans think in systemic terms, yet systems not individuals control most of
life. Dealing effectively with poverty requires the creation of an adequate
social safety net, and this country simply does not have one. Yes, we have
things that could be part of an adequate social safety net. We have Medicare
and Medicaid, though Republican politicians keep trying to gut or even abolish
them. We have Social Security, though Republican politicians want to gut or
abolish it too. States have various welfare agencies and policies that provide
some help to people in economic need, but none of those institutions is nearly
adequate for providing the kind of financial security people really need. State
and federal welfare programs use an absurdly low standard for determining
poverty. They usually provide pitifully small amounts to money to people who
truly do need money to obtain the necessities of life. The system of universal
health insurance I discussed above would be a crucial part of a meaningful
social safety net, but we need to do a lot more than create such a health care
system. We need to provide housing for everyone who is capable of having it but
doesn’t. We need welfare systems that truly take care of people not ones, like
the ones we have, that address only a small part of that need. We will never be
a great country much less the world’s greatest country until we begin
adequately to care for our fellow human beings who truly do need help.
Create an Equitable Tax System
A problem
closely related to and responsible for our failure to deal with poverty is our
grossly unfair system of federal taxation. In the 1950s, under Republican
president Dwight Eisenhower, the marginal federal income tax rate on large
incomes was high. It could be as high as 52%. Marginal individual tax rates
could be even higher, up to 90% on large amounts of income. Then, twenty years
after Eisenhower left office, we elected Ronald Reagan president. Ever since,
the federal government has been slashing tax rates for corporations and wealthy
individuals. The corporate tax rate today is 21%. The individual tax rate today
only goes as high as 37% on large amounts of income. The burden of these slashed
tax rates falls disproportionally on middle-income individuals. More
significantly, these rates (combined with our huge expenditures on the
military) make it impossible for the federal government to do anything
meaningful about poverty.
The
advocates of cutting tax rates for the wealthy say reducing taxes will cause
people to invest more in the economy and thereby create jobs. They say “A
rising tide lifts all boats.” The simple truth is that these claims are false.
First of all, cutting taxes for the wealthy does not create a “rising tide.” The
wealthy don’t invest more in the economy when their taxes are cut, they just use
any money they save on taxes for their own personal purposes, usually to make
even more money. Moreover, to the extent that the economy does improve, it
doesn’t lift all boats. It lifts all yachts. Essentially all aspects of the
American economy and American taxation function to do two things. First, make
the wealthy wealthier. Second, they keep a majority of Americans sufficiently
economically secure that they don’t revolt but keep voting for Republicans who
always want to cut taxes for the wealthy even more than they already have.
People in some west European countries pay
more in taxes than Americans do, but for their money they get things like free
medical care and free or inexpensive higher education rather than an enormous
military. The United States will never be close to being a great country until
we can say the same things about ourselves.
Deal Effectively with the Climate
Crisis
The world
faces a climate crisis of enormous proportions. Scientists who have studied the
matter are nearly all convinced that this crisis really is happening. Highly
industrialized nations like the United States play a significant role in
causing that crisis. They (we) emit enormous amounts of carbon dioxide and
other green house gases that cause the earth to get warmer. Our industries pump
carbon dioxide into the air. We burn coal to generate electricity. We buy more
gas-guzzling pickup trucks and huge SUVs than we do smaller, more efficient
cars. We think electric cars are the answer. Maybe in places like my home in
Washington state, where most of our electricity comes from dams already in
place on the Columbia river, that’s true. In the many, many places where utilities
generate electricity by burning coal, it isn’t. All that electricity for all
those vehicles has to come from somewhere, and where most of it comes from
contributes to the climate crisis.
As the
climate crisis continues and the earth gets warmer, the climate in various
places around the world changes. There are longer droughts in some places and
deeper floods in others. Tropical storms like hurricanes get stronger. At least
as significantly, as the world warms the ice everywhere but especially at the
poles melts. As it melts, sea level rises. A large percentage of the world’s
population lives at or only slightly above sea level. As the sea level rises,
the places where they live will be covered with water. The size of the
resulting demographic and economic catastrophe is too large to measure, and
we’re responsible for it in significant part.
Yet
conservative politicians stop us from doing anything truly significant to stop
warming the planet. They say doing so will hurt the economy, as though the
climate crisis won’t. They say it will cost jobs, never mind that there are
great opportunities for more jobs in work in response to the crisis. There is a
handful of scientists, though not respected ones, who deny that there is a
climate crisis. Some Republican politicians cite these scientists and say we
don’t have to do anything because there is no crisis. Sure. It would be great
if there were no climate crisis. The truth, however, is that there is one. No
amount of wishful thinking will make it go away. The United State will be
nowhere near a great country until it starts to deal with the climate crisis in
truly constructive ways.
Get Over Our Gun Mania
Sure. There
are good things about this country. We’ve had a constitutional form of
government for over two hundred years. Today that constitution prohibits
slavery and guarantees several important civil rights. It creates three
branches of government and, at least in theory, it keeps any one of them from
dominating the other two. In addition to the issue of the disproportionate
power of small population states discussed above, there is one more thing in
that constitution that we must get rid of if we are ever to be anywhere near a
great country. It is the Second Amendment. It reads: “A well-regulated Militia,
being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep
and bear arms, shall not be infringed.” This Amendment is, or at least has been
interpreted so it can be, the constitutional basis of one of the primary things
wrong with the United States. Racism is probably this country’s most damaging
disease, but the mania Americans have for guns runs it a close second. We
Americans, with few exceptions (which include me), are gaga about guns. Our
mania for the ownership of firearms is one thing about this country that
foreigners simply cannot understand.
I can’t
understand it either, but I know some of the facts about it. There are more
guns in this country than there are people. The NRA and the gun manufacturers
buy politicians, mostly but not exclusively Republican, so they won’t pass any
meaningful laws of gun regulation. In District of Columbia v. Heller a
case decided in 2008, the US Supreme Court read the phrase “A well-regulated
Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State” out of the Second
Amendment, thereby making repeal of that amendment a pressing need. The “arms”
to which the Second Amendment refers were muzzle-loading muskets. The drafters
of the Second Amendment couldn’t even imagine today’s guns even in their
wildest dreams. No one could do the kind of damage with an eighteenth century
musket that anyone can do today with an automatic or semiautomatic weapon. When
guns, particularly automatic or semi-automatic weapons are used in mass
killings, as tragically they so often are, Republican politicians say the
solution is more guns not gun regulation, a response which is simply insane. The
easy availability of guns leads to any number of suicides in this country every
year. Far too few gunowners keep their weapons and their ammunition secure from
children. “Unloaded” guns kill people every year. People say they need rifles
for hunting, but no one needs to hunt to provide food for their family today.
They say they need pistols for self defense, as if protecting one’s home from
theft were more important than a human life. Some of them say they need
automatic weapons to defend themselves against the government as though an
assault weapon could protect them from one well-aimed smart bomb from a
military drone or from a single shot from one Abrams tank.
It is true
that a majority of Americans favor some kinds of gun regulation like background
checks for all purchases. The gun lobby keeps those regulations from being made
law; and even if they were made law, they would hardly cure America’s mania for
guns. This country will be nowhere near great until we repeal the Second
Amendment, forbid the sale of automatic weapons and their ammunition, confiscate
the automatic weapons already in people’s hands, and get people to understand
that a gun has only one purpose, which is actually immoral. It is to kill. Sadly,
I do not believe these changes will ever happen. Americans are just too crazy
about guns. America’s gun mania is one of the things that keep us from being a
great, much less the greatest, country.
Conclusion
So are we
the greatest country in the world? Hell no we aren’t. We aren’t even close to
being the greatest country in the world. Yes, we are the world’s longest
standing democracy (though that democracy is and always has been corrupted by
money). We are nothing like Nazi Germany or the Soviet Union were or like North
Korea is. I lived in the Soviet Union for one academic year, and I know what
really, really bad countries are like. We aren’t such a country, but numerous
countries around the world do a far better job of providing a decent life for
their people than we do. I’ve mentioned some of our shortcomings here. There
surely are others. I’ve also mentioned a few of our virtues, and perhaps the
question is whether our virtues outweigh our shortcomings. In my opinion they
definitely do not. Are we the greatest country in the world? If we are, the
world is an even sadder place than I believe it to be, and that takes some
doing.
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