Friday, May 28, 2021

On Trump's Big Lie

 

On Trump’s Big Lie

May 28, 2021

 

Donald Trump is no longer President of the United States, thank God. He has however maintained a rabid following by propagating a Big Lie in the style of tyrants like Stalin and Hitler. Stalin’s big lie was that the Communist Party represented and advocated the interests of the working class. Hitler’s big lie was that the Jews were responsible for all of Germany’s problems. Trump’s Big Lie is that he actually won the 2020 presidential election in a landslide and that his victory has been stolen from him. That’s not true. Tyrants’ big lies never are. There isn’t a shred of evidence to support Trump’s claim. Nonetheless, millions of Americans, almost all of them Republicans, have accepted the claim as the truth. We are then faced with two significant questions, namely, how do we explain people clinging to an obviously false claim and what do we do about.

In his book His Truth is Marching On, John Lewis and the Power of Hope, presidential historian Jon Meacham gives us a quote from American author Walker Percy in an article in Harper’s in the spring of 1965. Percy was writing about racism in Mississippi in the 1960s, but his words have broader application. Meacham quotes Percy as having written:

 

‘Once the final break is made between language and reality, arguments generate their own force and lay out their own logical rules. The current syllogism goes something like this: (1) There is no ill-feeling in Mississippi between the races; the Negroes like things the way they are, if you don’t believe it I’ll call my cook out of the kitchen and you can ask her. (2) The trouble is caused by outside agitators who are communist-inspired. (3) Therefore, the real issue is between atheistic communism and patriotic, God-fearing Mississippians. Once such a system cuts the outside wires and begins to rely on its own feedback, anything becomes possible.’[1]

 

Percy’s analysis applies perfectly to the dynamics of Donald Trump’s Big Lie. It helps us understand how so many Americans can cling to a claim that is obviously false. When we apply this analysis to our current Big Lie we get the following syllogism: (1) President Trump won the 2020 presidential election and remains the legitimate president. (2)Democrats stole his election victory from him. (3) Therefore, the real struggle today is between God-fearing, patriotic Trump supporters and dishonest Democrats who will do anything to gain power so they can impose socialism on the country. This claim that Trump won the election certainly has made a “break between language and reality.” The claim’s language is that Trump really won. The reality is that he really lost. Joe Biden won the election fair and square. There isn’t a shred of evidence that says otherwise. Trump’s Big Lie denies that reality, and it seems not to matter at all to its adherents that the Big Lie hangs suspended in midair with no connection to reality, to what really happened in the 2020 election. That Trump really won the election is no more solid a claim than was the claim Percy used that there was no ill-feeling between the races in Mississippi in the 1960s. The only way anyone can accept the premise of either lie, Trump’s or Mississippi racists’, is by ignoring or denying obvious reality.

Once you accept the Big Lie as true, however, this claim does exactly what Percy said racism did in the Jim Crow south. It generates its own force and creates its own logic. If Trump really won the election but Biden was sworn in as president, it simply must be true that someone stole the election from Trump. That’s not true of course. No one stole an election from anyone, but the belief that someone did steal the election from Trump fits perfectly into the logic of the Big Lie. There is no evidence that anyone stole the election, but all that matters to those who believe the Big Lie is that it makes sense within the Big Lie’s logic. If the first proposition is true, then logically the second proposition must also be true.

Within the logic of the Big Lie the third assertion must also be true. Those who are trying to undo the supposedly fraudulent results of the 2020 presidential election are the true patriots. In the logic of the Big Lie those who have tried first to stop the certification of Joe Biden as president, then to overturn the election results and put Trump back in office, are the ones fighting to preserve American democracy. Within this logic, what could be more patriotic than fighting to assure that the actual winner of the election is declared to be the winner of the election? Preserving American democracy, this logic says, is so important that drastic measures are called for. The people who stormed the Capitol on January 6 weren’t trying to overthrow the US government. They were trying to protect American democracy from a nefarious plot by the socialist Democrats to steal the election.

The vital need to preserve democracy, this logic says, justifies Republican led states passing laws with the obvious intent and result of restricting the vote of people who by and large don’t vote for Republicans. I justified state Republican parties hiring totally unqualified right-wing hacks to conduct bogus “audits” of a state’s ballots. These phony “auditors” will certainly claim that they have discovered proof that Trump really won the election. It matters not in the logic of the Big Lie that the “auditors” had reached their desired conclusion before they got their hands on the ballots. It matters not to this logic that these “audits” are not impartial efforts to find the truth but wholly partisan efforts to support an a priori truth, namely, that Trump won the election. The proponents of the Big Lie are already convinced of a truth they will let no reality contradict. That “truth” is that Trump won the election and someone has stolen his victory from him. Everything else that the Trump supporters say flows logically from the Big Lie. Within the logic of that lie anything Trump’s supporters do to try to pull an election victory from the jaws of defeat makes perfect sense and is fully justified.

We are faced therefore with a most difficult situation. The proponents of the Big Lie will not be persuaded by evidence that the Lie is just that, a lie. The lack of impartial evidence to support the Big Lie won’t persuade them. To them their candidate won but was fraudulently declared the loser. They bought the Big Lie not because there’s evidence that makes it true but because their Dear Leader Donald Trump says the lie is actually truth. Against all the evidence they will continue to believe the Big Lie for as long as Trump keeps asserting it as truth.

How then do we defeat the Big Lie? The big lie of southern racism was defeated (to the limited extent that it has been defeated) by federal legislation and by a change of attitude by a sufficient number of Americans over decades of time. Trump’s Big Lie is sufficiently different from the big lie of southern racists that the same tactics won’t work against it. There is nothing for federal legislation to prohibit, at least not without violating the First Amendment. We don’t have decades of time in which to defeat Trump’s Big Lie. That’s true in part because of Trump’s age. As I write this essay in May, 2021, he is 74 years old. He surely won’t live another fifty years, which is roughly the amount of time after the civil rights movement of the 1960s that it has taken the country to get over its heritage of racism even a little bit. We don’t have that kind of time also because of the threat the Big Lie poses to American democracy. We don’t know what those who believe the lie will do. They’ve already rioted at the Capitol once in an attempt to stop a branch of the federal government from performing its constitutional duty. There’s no particular reason to believe they won’t try something else like that again. Government forces can almost certainly defeat them should the matter come once again to violence, but that doesn’t guarantee that some fanatical adherents to the Big Lie won’t resort to violence again. We don’t have decades of time also because the Big Lie serves to undermine public confidence in our democratic system of government. We simply cannot allow it to continue if there is any way to stop it.

The only things I can see that might stop it all have to do with Donald Trump. He made up the Big Lie and continues to espouse it every chance he gets. He is its focus and the source of most of its energy. Were he to die (which I pray would happen only from natural causes of course), the Big Lie might just fade into the oblivion it so richly deserves. The same thing might happen if Trump doesn’t die but gets convincingly discredited. He is already a defendant in several significant civil cases. He faces criminal investigations in New York and Georgia. Perhaps if he were convicted of a crime he’d lose much of the luster the proponents of the Big Lie see in him, and the Big Lie might at least lose some of its support.

Beyond these possibilities the only thing we who see clearly can do is to continue to operate within our democratic, constitutional system of government and make sure that it remains as free, open, and uncorrupt as it has been through most of the country’s history (Jim Crow suppression of the vote of Black Americans and the denial of the vote to women until 1920 being the two major instances in which the system didn’t work the way it is supposed to). We must keep asserting the truth that the Big Lie is just that, a lie. In addition we must never again elect as president a person like Donald Trump, one who is so morally corrupt with an ego that is both very big and very weak at the same time. We must never again elect someone who will resort to the totalitarian tactics of the Big Lie to remain in power the way Trump has. We can have confidence that try as it might the Big Lie will not destroy American democracy, and we can pray that that confidence is not misplaced. American democracy today faces its most serious threat at least since the Civil War. We must do everything we can to assure that it will survive that threat.



[1] Walker Percy, quoted in Jon Meacham, His Truth is Marching On, John Lewis and the Power of Hope, (New York, Random House, 2020), p. 158.

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