Friday, December 11, 2020

They May Be Guilty of Sedition

 

They May Be Guilty of Sedition

December 11, 2020

 

Sedition. It’s a powerful word. It is different from but similar to treason. Treason is betrayal of one’s nation for the benefit of a foreign nation. Benedict Arnold, the epitome of American treason, betrayed the colonies for which he supposedly was fighting to the British. Julius and Ethel Rosenberg betrayed their country to the Soviet Union. Sedition is betrayal of one’s own country internally. Subversion of one’s country’s constitution is a form of sedition. Words or acts intended to undermine the established order of one’s country can be sedition. Lawful efforts to effect change in one’s country, including changes in the country’s  constitution, are of course not sedition. Acting outside the country’s legal structure to defeat or nullify the lawful functioning of the country’s institutions can be sedition. Whatever its legal definition, sedition is an effort by a citizen of a country to defeat the proper functioning of the country’s foundational institutions.

On November 3, 2020, former Vice President Biden won the 2020 presidential election defeating incumbent president Donald Trump by a significant margin, significant at least by the standards of American presidential elections. The electoral college is scheduled to vote on Monday, December 14, to make Biden’s election as President of the United States official. There is no doubt on the basis of either the facts of the election or of electoral law that Biden won the election. He won it fairly and legally. President Trump and his minions have filed numerous lawsuits alleging massive voter fraud in the election. There isn’t a shred of evidence that there was any such fraud, and Trump and his forces have lost in federal court again and again precisely because although they screamed voter fraud they could produce no evidence of such fraud at all.

On Tuesday, December 8, 2020, Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton filed a lawsuit on behalf of the State of Texas in the United States Supreme Court against the states of Wisconsin, Georgia, Pennsylvania, and Michigan, all of which Biden won, claiming massive voter fraud and failure by state officials to follow their own state law in the 2020 election.[1] The suit sought to have the election results in those states thrown out and either to have the legislatures of those states choose the state’s electors or to have the US House of Representatives decide the election under the 12th Amendment to the Constitution. In either case Trump would probably win. President Trump and seventeen states led by Republicans sought to join the suit as plaintiffs. On December 11, 2020, the US Supreme Court formally declined to take the case. As expected by nearly everyone familiar with the applicable law, the Court found that Texas did not have standing to bring the suit. In an unsigned order the Court said that Texas “has not demonstrated a judicially cognizable interest in the manner in which another state conducts its elections.”

As a general rule of American jurisprudence any person or entity having legal standing may file whatever lawsuit they want in any court they want. The mere filing of a lawsuit establishes nothing. If a lawsuit is improperly filed for any reason the court in which it was filed will simply dismiss it upon motion by the opposing party, thereby putting and end to the matter. There are rules of court procedure and standards of attorney ethics that limit the type of case that may properly be filed and for which an attorney may sign the pleadings. That the lawsuit that the state of Texas filed against four other states was totally unmerited on the basis of both the law and the facts of the matter was obvious from the very beginning to anyone marginally informed about the facts and the law of the case. The case was frivolous and even blatantly dishonest, something no one can really deny. So the Supreme Court, which has more discretion than most other courts over what cases it will hear, refused to hear the case.

Yet the obvious intent behind Texas’ lawsuit makes it worse than frivolous and dishonest. It may constitute sedition, but there is a threshold question we must consider. It was wildly improper for Texas to file the suit it filed because that suit had no merit whatsoever in law or fact, but filing it was not illegal. Improper yes, illegal no. So the question arises of whether an improper but legal act can constitute sedition. I am not at all familiar with the law on that subject. I wouldn’t be surprised to find courts saying that a legal action no matter how improper cannot constitute sedition. Yet this case was so frivolous and was so obviously filed with an anti-democratic intent that even if what Texas did doesn’t constitute sedition legally it certainly constitutes it morally. This suit was a blatant attempt to circumvent and thereby undermine our country’s constitutional democracy. It was an attempt to disenfranchise tens of millions of legal voters and to have the Supreme Court impose on this country an electoral result other than the one the country’s constitutional and statutory electoral provisions produced. It was an attempt disguised as a legitimate lawsuit to supplant American democracy and replace it with a judicially imposed undemocratic process and result.

No lawsuit ever filed in this country before may have reeked of sedition as much as this one did. It was so obviously baseless in law and fact that it could only have had a purpose and intent other than to produce a legitimate court decision based on the law and the facts of the case. It’s purpose and intent had to be political not legal. This lawsuit was patently an attempt to impose an unlawful, undemocratic result on the American people. It was an attempt to make a person president by means other than those specified in the United States Constitution. What we have here is nothing less than an attempt to circumvent and undermine the US Constitution. If that isn’t sedition in a legal sense because the act of filing the suit was not illegal, it certainly is sedition in a moral sense. That numerous other states and elected representatives sought to join it is a moral and political outrage that just makes the whole matter worse. Those who filed it and those who sought to join it do not deserve to serve in any public capacity in this country. That they won’t be thrown out of office by their Republican constituents just makes this sorry incident all the sadder.



[1] The Supreme Court normally hears appeals and is not a court of original jurisdiction in which lawsuits are filed. The Supreme Court does however have original jurisdiction in lawsuits between states.

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