Tuesday, March 5, 2019

What Sort of Christ?


What Sort of Christ?

Rev. Dr. Tom Sorenson

March, 2019

Scripture: Luke 3:41-53; Luke 4:1-11

Let us pray: May the words of my mouth and the meditations of all of our hearts be acceptable in your sight O God, our strength and our redeemer. Amen.

Preparation. So many things in life require preparation. Going on a long trip? Prepare. Plan your itinerary. Figure out what you’ll need to take with you and how much you’ll be able to take with you. Then pack and go. Want to have your first child? Read up on pregnancy, childbirth, and caring for infants. Buy all the stuff you’ll need. You’ll think you’re ready (although those of us who have had children know that you really aren’t). Want a new career? Discern what you want and/or need around that career. Explore employment possibilities in that career. Get the education or training you’ll need. Quit your old job. Start a new one. Prepare, prepare, prepare. Big things in life, and even small ones, require us to prepare. To get ready. To figure out as best we can what this thing we’re going to do is and how we’re going to do it.

The Gospels, or at least three of the four of them, tell us that it was no different with Jesus.[1] Yes, of course what had to prepare to do was a whole lot bigger and more important than anything we have to prepare to do. And yes, he was both just like us and totally different from us. Yet for all that he still had to prepare to carry out the mission God had sent him to do. Here’s how we see that preparation in Luke.

Luke says that Jesus was about thirty years told when he began his work. Luke 3:23a. What had he been doing those thirty years? We know virtually nothing about that. We have no reliable sources to tell us. Luke does have that little story about Jesus in the temple in Jerusalem at age twelve. Luke 2:41-52. The story says that Jesus was essentially teaching in the temple though he was only twelve and that all who heard him “were amazed at his understanding and his answers.” Luke 2:47. Taking these lines from Luke as the only source we have on Jesus as he grew up without raising any annoying academic questions about the story’s historicity we hear that by age twelve Jesus was already wise, presumably wise in the sources and beliefs of his Jewish faith. How did a twelve year old get so wise? Almost certainly through a lot of preparation, through a combination of natural ability and hard work.

We also hear however that his appearance in the temple at age twelve, wise as he already was, wasn’t the end of his development. Luke tells us that after the age of twelve Jesus didn’t just get older, he “increased in wisdom.” We learn that his preparation continued. We know what he was preparing for, although it isn’t clear that he did yet. Luke tells us no more about Jesus’ life between the ages of twelve and thirty. Since Luke says Jesus increased in wisdom in those years we can safely assume that he kept studying. Kept talking to wise elders of the faith. It’s a pretty safe bet that all through those 18 years Jesus kept preparing. Then, at age thirty, he decided to act. He went from his hometown of Nazareth of Galilee south to where John was baptizing people in the River Jordan. There John baptized Jesus, and Jesus had a liminal experience of a voice from heaven saying “You are my Son, the Beloved; with you I am well pleased.” Luke 3:22.

You’d think that hearing God say that about you would mean your prep work was done. You’re good. You’re set to go Well, apparently Jesus wasn’t done with his preparation, for what comes next is Luke’s version of Jesus’ temptations in the wilderness. Jesus is tempted for forty days—Bible speak for a long time—by the devil. Those temptations tell us what Jesus was doing all that time out there in the desert. He was trying to figure out just what it meant that he was the Son of God with whom God was well pleased. He was trying to figure out just what kind of Christ, that is what kind of Messiah, he would be.

Luke, like Matthew, tells us of three temptations Jesus wrestled with during this time of testing and preparation. They are the temptation to turn stones to bread to feed his famished body, the temptation to rule the whole world by worshipping the devil, and the temptation to tempt God by throwing himself off the pinnacle of the temple and have God save him. By rejecting those temptations Jesus tells us a lot about what kind of Christ he decided to be.

The first two temptations have one important thing in common. They are both temptations for Jesus to use his divine status for his own benefit. You’re hungry, so turn these stones to bread so you can eat. Use your divine power to benefit yourself the devil says. Jesus says no. He says in effect that his being the Son of God isn’t about doing good things for himself. By implication then it’s about doing good things for others.

You’re the Son of God on earth. You should rule the world in a worldly way, the devil says. Worship me and you’ll have it all. Jesus says no. He says in effect: I may be the Son of God with whom God is well pleased, but that doesn’t mean I’m here to be rich and powerful in any worldly sense. My role as the Christ is not self-aggrandizement. So no, I won’t worship you, Mr. Devil, and rule the world the way you rule the world.

The third temptation is a bit different. It isn’t about Jesus using his divine status for his own benefit. It is more about him using his status as the Son of God the way the world might expect him to use it. To use it for show. To use it to do magic tricks. Throw yourself off a high building and wow people with how your Father God will save you. Again Jesus says no. My being the Christ isn’t about getting people to be amazed at what God will do for me. It’s more about getting people to be amazed at what God will do for them.

So what kind of Christ does Jesus decide to be? Where does all that preparation both before his wilderness experience and during it take him? He decides to be a Christ for others not for himself. His preparation leads him to the conviction that his status as the Son of God isn’t primarily about himself. It is rather about being for God and all of God’s people. The rest of Luke’s Gospel tells us that that is precisely the kind of Christ Jesus became. The Gospel of Matthew calls him Emmanuel, God with us. Matthew 1:23. In all of his preparation we see Jesus deciding to be God not just with us but for us as well. Jesus decided to do a ministry for us not for himself. Thanks be to God!

But of course all of that is about Jesus. What about us? Let me suggest something. In the wilderness the devil kept putting superficial, worldly benefits before Jesus. The devil stayed on the surface, Jesus didn’t. Jesus went to the depth dimension beneath and behind worldly considerations. He sought and found spiritual truth not material truth. He found the truth beneath the world’s truth, the truth of self-giving not self-serving, the truth of quiet work not flashy showmanship. And here’s the thing: He calls us to do the same. To seek and find the spiritual dimension in everything we see and do. To move beyond narrow concern with the self into concern for God and all of God’s creation. To the truth of caring. To the truth of peace. To the truth of justice. To the truth of love. If we can do that we can meet and satisfy God’s call to us just as Jesus met and satisfied God’s much greater call to him. May it be so. Amen.



[1] In John Jesus appears more or less whole and wholly prepared for his work. In the other three we see greater or lesser indications of the time he spent in preparation.

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